Volkswagen
Group has reported improved sales and earnings in the first six months of the
year in a very challenging environment.
Operating
profit before special items grew by 13.0 per cent to EUR 7.0 billion (EUR 6.2
billion). Restructuring measures in the trucks business led to an operating
profit after special items of EUR 6.8 billion (EUR 6.2 billion). The operating
return on sales remained stable at 6.3 per cent (6.3 per cent).
The
Group claims that at EUR 2.7 billion (EUR 2.6 billion), the share of operating
profit attributable to the Chinese joint ventures was level year-on-year in the
first half of 2015.
The Volkswagen Group’s profit before
tax remained almost level at EUR 7.7 billion (EUR 7.8 billion) despite the
negative effects from fair value measurement in the financial result. Profit
after tax remained unchanged as against the prior-year period, at EUR 5.7
billion (EUR 5.7 billion).
The Automotive Division’s net cash flow
increased considerably year-on-year to EUR 4.8 billion (EUR 2.9 billion) thanks
to the Group’s robust business model. Net liquidity in the Automotive Division
amounted to EUR 21.5 billion at the end of June (end of December: EUR
17.6 billion).
The Automotive Division’s investments
in property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets,
excluding capitalized development costs (capex) increased to EUR 4.7 billion (EUR
3.6 billion).
The Group says it maintained its “disciplined
approach” to investment with a ratio of capex to sales revenue in the
Automotive Division of 4.9 percent (4.1 per cent). The Group invested primarily
in production facilities and in the models to be launched in 2015 and 2016, as
well as in the ecological focus of the model range.
Brands
and business fields
Global new passenger car registrations
increased between January and June 2015. However, trends in the individual
regions were mixed. While growth was driven by the Asia-Pacific, North America
and Western Europe regions, new passenger car registrations in South America
and Eastern Europe saw declines, some of which were severe.
Operating profit at Volkswagen Passenger Cars rose to EUR
1.4 billion (EUR 1.0 billion) due to sales revenue and cost optimization, as
well as positive exchange rate effects. Although the markets in South America
and Russia were negative factors, there were positive effects from the
efficiency program. The operating margin amounted to 2.7 per cent (2.1 per cent).
As the Group’s profit cow, Audi’s operating profit rose to EUR
2.9billion (EUR 2.7 billion) due to sales growth and positive exchange rate
effects; its operating margin amounted to 9.8 per cent (10.0 per cent). High
upfront investments in new products and technologies, as well as the expansion
of the international production network, weighed on earnings.
Operating profit at ŠKODA increased to EUR 522 million (EUR
425 million), mainly due to mix effects, more favourable exchange rates and
lower material costs. The operating margin was 8.1 per cent (7.1 per cent). Interestingly, the brand has just sold more than one million vehicles, the first time in its history. Some 24 years ago, when VW took a 30 per cent stake the company made 172,000a year.
The SEAT brand continued its growth trend, lifting its operating profit
to EUR 52 million (previous year: operating loss of EUR 37 million). This was
primarily due to higher volumes, positive exchange rate effects and cost
optimization.
Bentley generated an operating
profit of EUR 54 million (EUR 95 million) due to lower vehicle sales and higher
up front expenditures.
As the Group’s second biggest profit
generator, Porsche’s operating
profit improved to EUR 1.7 billion (EUR 1.4 billion) and the brand’s operating
margin was 15.7 per cent (17.1 per cent). Positive volume and exchange rate
effects more than offset the negative impact of changes in the mix, increased
structural costs and higher development costs.
Volkswagen
Commercial Vehicles,
which is in the process of renewing
its product range, managed to hold station and posted an operating profit of
EUR 268 million (EUR 280 million). The operating margin, like that of Porsche, slipped, this time to 5.1 per cent
(5.9 per cent).
Scania generated an operating
profit almost on a par with ŠKODA reporting
a figure of EUR 503 million (EUR 476million) and an operating return on sales
of 9.7 per cent (9.4 per cent). MAN recorded
an operating profit before restructuring expenses of EUR 185 million (EUR
222 million). Again, MAN’s operating return as a per cent of sales slipped,
this time to 2.8 per cent (3.3 per cent). Restructuring measures resulted in
special items of EUR – 170 million.
Operating
profit at Volkswagen Financial Services
amounted to EUR 970 million (EUR 776 million). Its operating return on sales
was 7.5 per cent (7.4 per cent). The number of new contracts signed worldwide
rose by 6.4 per cent year-on-year to 2.5 million.
New
product initiatives
Prof.
Dr. Martin Winterkorn, chairman of the board of management of Volkswagen AG,
believes the Group is well positioned for the future.
“We offer a comprehensive range of
attractive, environmentally friendly, cutting-edge, high-quality vehicles. The
Volkswagen Group’s brands will press ahead with their new product initiatives
in 2015, modernizing and expanding their offering by introducing new models.”
The Volkswagen Group expects that
deliveries to customers will remain on a level with the previous year in 2015
in a persistently challenging market environment. Depending on economic
conditions, 2015 sales revenue for the Volkswagen Group and its business areas
is expected to increase by up to four percent above the prior-year figure.
However, economic trends in Latin
America and Eastern Europe will need to be continuously monitored in the
Commercial Vehicles/Power Engineering Business Area.
In terms of the Group’s operating
profit, Volkswagen continues to anticipate an operating return on sales of
between 5.5 per cent and 6.5 per cent in 2015. Volkswagen expects the operating
return on sales to be in the 6.0 per cent to 7.0 per cent range in the
Passenger Cars Business Area, and between 2.0 per cent and 4.0 per cent in the
Commercial Vehicles/Power Engineering Business Area. For the Financial Services
Division, Volkswagen is forecasting an operating profit at the prior-year
level.
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